RESPIRATORY

Person-to-person through close contact with someone infected with C. diphtheria or their possessions.

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4,778 CASES

Worldwide annually (estimated).

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SYMPTOMS

Mild fever (rarely >38.3ºC), sore throat, difficulty swallowing, malaise, loss of appetite, and if the larynx is involved, hoarseness.

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SEVERE CASE:

Psuedo-membranes from in the throat, tonsils, pharynx, and larynx causing a potentially fatal obstruction of the airway and breathing difficulties.

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Precautions against diphtheria, including good hygiene measures and vaccination should be considered:

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• Ensure diphtheria vaccinations are up-to-date or obtain a booster if traveling to endemic areas.
• Regular and thorough hand hygiene.
• Minimize contact with people showing symptoms of respiratory illness.
• Avoid sharing personal items such as eating/drinking utensils, toothbrush and towels.

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